الانعكاسات الاقتصادية للعقوبات الاقتصادية الدولية على الدول غير المستهدفة

د. أشرف علي محمد لامه " العقوبات الاقتصادية في السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية"،  المجلة الإفريقية للدراسات المتقدمة في العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية، المجلد الثاني، العدد 3، 2023.

د الشيماء فؤاد الدروزي" العقوبات الذكية وفقا للقانون الدولىالانساني" مجلة الدراسات الاسلامية والعربية للبنات بدمنهور العدد 7، الاصدار 2، المجلد 2، 2022.

د.بركان أنيسة و د.دراج عفيفة "سلاسل القيمة العالمية وانعكاساتها على التجارة الدولية في ظل المستجدات المعاصرة"،مجلـة الاقتصاد الجديد، جامعة خميس مليانة، الجزائر،المجلد 13، العـــدد 2 ، 2022.

أ.د حسن أبو طالب " سلاح العقوبات الأمريكية: آفاق وتحديات" مجلة آفاق استراتيجية، مركز المعلومات ودعم اتخاذ القرار، القاهرة، العدد 5 مارس 2022.

أ.د محمد أنور البصراتي" استراتيجية العقوبات الدولية وانعكاساتها على سياسات الدول: العراق –روسيا –ايران نموذجاً" المجلد 23، العدد 3 - رقم 92، يوليو 2022.

د.بن طاع لله زهیرة،" العقوبات الاقتصادية كأداة سياسية في العلاقات الدولية : العراق نموذجاً"، مجلة المفكر للدراسات القانونية و السياسية، العدد 6، 2019.

ثانيا: المراجع باللغة الانجليزية:

1-    PERIODICALS AND ARTICLES:

• Ajai Gaura , Alexander Settlesb and Juha Väätänenc, “Do Economic Sanctions Work? Evidence from the Russia-Ukraine Conflict” Journal of Management Studies, published by Society for the Advancement of Management Studies, September 2023.
• Benedicte Bull and Antulio Rosales, “Into the Shadows: Sanctions, Rentierism, and Economic Informalization in Venezuela”, European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, No. 109 (2020): January-June, pp. 107-133,2020.
• Christopher Hajzler and Jonathan Rosborough, “Government Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment Under the Threat of Expropriation”, Bank of Canada Staff Working Paper 2016-13 March 2016.https://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-ontent/uploads/2016/03/swp2016-13.pdf
• Cover, Avidan, "Sanctions and Consequences: Third-State Impacts and the Development of International Law in the Shadow of Unilateral Sanctions on Russia", Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons, Faculty Publications 2189, 2023.
• Crozet, Matthieu, et al. “Worth the pain? Firms' Exporting Behavior to Countries under Sanctions”, Kiel Working Paper, No. 2160, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel,P.30, 2020.
• Crozet, Matthieu; Hinz, Julian, “Friendly fire - the trade impact of the Russia sanctions and counter-sanctions”, KIEL Working Paper, No. 2059, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IFW), Kiel, 2016.
• David Lektzian and Glen Biglaiser , “Investment, Opportunity, and Risk: Do US Sanctions Deter or Encourage Global Investment?” International Studies Quarterly · March 2013.
• Eckhard Janeba , “Extraterritorial Trade Sanctions: Theory and Application to the US-Iran-EU Conflict”, Center for Economic Studies and the ifo Institute CESifo Working Paper, No. 9573, Munich, Germany, February 2022.
• Fabio Ghironi, Daisoon Kim and Galip Kemal Ozhan, “International Economic Sanctions and Third- Country Effects”, Staff Working Paper, 2023-46, Bank of Canada, August 2023.
  • Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza; Hayo, Bernd, “Sanctions and the shadow economy: Empirical evidence from Iranian provinces”  MAGKS Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics, No. 07-2018, Philipps-University Marburg, School of Business and Economics, Marburg,2018.
  • Farzanegan, Mohammad.R.; Fischer, S, “Lifting of International Sanctions and the Shadow Economy in Iran—A View from Outer Space”, Remote Sensing , 2021, 13, 4620, MDPI, Basel, Switzerland , 2021.
  • Gabriel Felbermayr, Constantinos Syropoulos, Erdal Yalcin, Yoto V. Yotov, " On the Effects of Sanctions on Trade and Welfare: New Evidence Based on Structural Gravity and a New Database", CESifo Working Paper No. 7728, 2019.
  • Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Euijin Jung, “What’s new in economic sanctions?” ,European Economic Review130 (2020) 103572, September 2020.
  • Germani F, März JW, Clarinval C, et al. “Economic sanctions, healthcare and the right to health”, Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, (BMJ) Global Health, Zurich, Switzerland, 2022.
  • Hoon Lee, David Lektzian, and Glen Biglaiser, “The Effects of Economic Sanctions on Foreign Asset Expropriation”, Journal of Conflict Resolution, , Vol. 67(2-3) 266–296,2023.
  • Ioana M. PETRESCU, "The Effects of Economic Sanctions on the Informal Economy," Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, College of Management, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, vol. 4(4), pages 623-648, December 2016.
  • Jerg Gutmann, Matthias Neuenkirch and Florian Neumeier, “The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Target Countries: A Review of the Empirical Evidence” Policy Debate Of The Hour, EconPol Forum 3 / Volume 24, May 2023.
  • Lazanyuk, I.V. & Mambu Diu, D. “Angola’s economy under sanctions: problems and solutions”, R-economy, 8(3), 2022.
  • Loan Quynh Thi Nguyen and Rizwan Ahmed, “The impact of economic sanctions on foreign direct investment: empirical evidence from global data”, Journal of Economics and Development, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 79-99, 2023.
    • Marc BOSSUYT, “The Adverse Consequences Of Economic Sanctions On The Enjoyment Of Human Rights”, Geneva, 5 April 2012. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Events/WCM/MarcBossuyt_WorkshopUnilateralCoerciveSeminar.pdf
    • Mark Daniel Jaege, “Circumventing Sovereignty: Extraterritorial Sanctions Leveraging the Technologies of the Financial System” Swiss Political Science Review, VOL 27(1): 180–192, 2021.
    • Neuenkirch, Matthias; Neumeier, Florian, “The Impact of UN and US Economic Sanctions on GDP Growth”, FIW Working Paper, No. 138, FIW - Research Centre International Economics, Vienna, January 2015.
      • Nicholas Mulder, “The Sanctions Weapon: Economic Sanctions Deliver Bigger Global Shocks Than Ever Before And Are Easier To Evade”, Finance & Development, International Monetary Fund, JUNE 2022.
      • Niftiyev, Ibrahim, “International spillovers of social challenges as a result of sanctions against Russia: An evaluation of the Azerbaijani case”, Conference Paper,  8th International Conference on Economics and Social Sciences, Antalya, Turkey, 21-23 October 2022, 2022.
      • Nima Sanandaji, “Blocking Progress: The Damaging Side Effects of Economic Sanctions”, Institute of Economic Affairs, Current Controversies No. 65, November 2018.
      • Steven Brotherton,et.al. “Russia-Ukraine war: Managing third-party compliance with sanctions”, Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler, KPMG ,article, 2022. https://kpmg.com/us/en/articles/2022/managing-third-party-compliance-sanctions.html
      • Sylvanus Kwaku Afesorgbor, “The Impact of Economic Sanctions on International Trade: Howdo Threatened Sanctions Compare with Imposed Sanctions?”, European University Institute, Working Paper Max Weber Programme, 2016/15, 2016.
      • T. Clifton Morgan, Constantinos Syropoulos, and Yoto V. Yotov, “Economic Sanctions: Evolution, Consequences, and Challenges”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 37, Number, PP. 3–30, 2023.
      • The Economic Impact of Russia Sanctions” the Congressional Research Service (CRS),  December, 2022
      • Tobias Stoll, et.al. “Extraterritorial sanctions on trade and investments and European responses” Policy Department, Directorate-General for External Policies, European Union, November 2020.
      • Vincenzo Bove, Jessica Di Salvatore, and Roberto Nisticò, “Economic Sanctions and Trade Flows in The Neighbourhood”, Centre For Studies In Economics And Finance (CSEF), working paper no. 669, February 2023.
      • Zoha, Zenfer, “Sanctions and their Impact on Developing Countries”, Journal of Global Economics, Volume 11, 04, 2023.

2- Master Thesis

• Petro Nziku, “Economic Sanctions And Their Legal Implications To Third Party Countries: A Case Study Of Tanzania” Master Thesis, The Open University Of Tanzania, Department Of Public Law, 2022.

مواقع الانترنت:

https://news.un.org/ar/

https://arabic.rt.com/