Aboubakr Abdelmaqsoud Abdelhadi, A.P.D.Mohamed. (2024). STATE OBJECTIONS TO THE ILLEGALITY OF INVESTMENT IN INVESTOR-STATE ARBITRATION. مجلة الحقوق للبحوث القانونية والاقتصادية, 2.2024(2), 132-30. doi: 10.21608/lalexu.2024.405040
A.P.D.Mohamed Aboubakr Abdelmaqsoud Abdelhadi. "STATE OBJECTIONS TO THE ILLEGALITY OF INVESTMENT IN INVESTOR-STATE ARBITRATION". مجلة الحقوق للبحوث القانونية والاقتصادية, 2.2024, 2, 2024, 132-30. doi: 10.21608/lalexu.2024.405040
Aboubakr Abdelmaqsoud Abdelhadi, A.P.D.Mohamed. (2024). 'STATE OBJECTIONS TO THE ILLEGALITY OF INVESTMENT IN INVESTOR-STATE ARBITRATION', مجلة الحقوق للبحوث القانونية والاقتصادية, 2.2024(2), pp. 132-30. doi: 10.21608/lalexu.2024.405040
Aboubakr Abdelmaqsoud Abdelhadi, A.P.D.Mohamed. STATE OBJECTIONS TO THE ILLEGALITY OF INVESTMENT IN INVESTOR-STATE ARBITRATION. مجلة الحقوق للبحوث القانونية والاقتصادية, 2024; 2.2024(2): 132-30. doi: 10.21608/lalexu.2024.405040
STATE OBJECTIONS TO THE ILLEGALITY OF INVESTMENT IN INVESTOR-STATE ARBITRATION
Faculty of Law Mansoura University / Sultan Qaboos University
المستخلص
Illegality objections in investor-state arbitration raise several issues in jurisprudence. It cantered on the extent to which the state can use the mechanism of illegality objection in domestic courts can justify their failure to accord international protections to an investor by evoking the illegality objection. Similarly, states can use the illegality objection as a defence against claims brought against it by an investor, with the aim of depriving the jurisdiction of an arbitral tribunal due to the illegalities of the contract or its performance. Therefore, the extent to which the illegality objection is a strong defence or whether the state can successfully raise the objection is a matter that requires further research and analysis of the jurisprudential views and judicial principles used by courts in investor-state arbitrations.
The paper discusses the concept of illegality objection, the condition of the legality of investments as the basis of the arbitral tribunal’s jurisdiction, as well as the procedural and substantive requirements for illegality objections and the legal effects resulting from accepting illegality objections, through discussing and analysing the jurisprudential issues of the arbitral tribunal’s rulings.
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Noble Energy, Inc. and Machalapower Cia. Ltda. v. The Republic of Ecuador and Consejo Nacional de Electricidad, ICSID Case No. ARB/05/12, Decision on Jurisdiction march 5, 2008.
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Phoenix Action, Ltd. v. The Czech Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/06/5, Award of April 15, 2009.
Plama Consortium Limited v. Republic of Bulgaria, ICSID Case No. ARB/03/24, Award of August 27, 2008.
Rumeli Telekom A.S. and Telsim Mobil Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S. v. Republic of Kazakhstan (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/16), Award of July 29 2008.
Salini Costruttori S.p.A. and Italstrade S.p.A. v. Kingdom of Morocco, ICSID Case No. ARB/00/4, Award of July 23 2001.
Sergei Paushok, CJSC Golden East Company and CJSC Vostokneftegaz Company v. The Government of Mongolia, UNCITRA
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Unión Fenosa Gas, S.A. v. Arab Republic of Egypt, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/4, Award of the Tribunal: August 31, 2028.
Urbaser S.A. and Consorcio de Aguas Bilbao Bizkaia, Bilbao Biskaia Ur Partzuergoa v. The Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/07/26, Award December 8 2016).
Vladislav Kim, Pavel Borissov, Aibar Burkitbayev, Almas Chukin, Lyazzat Daurenbekova, Adal Issabekov, Damir Karassayev, Aidan Karibzhanov, Aigul Nurmakhanova, Kairat Omarov, Nikolay Varenko and Gulzhamash Zaitbekova v Republic of Uzbekistan (ICSID Case No. ARB/13/6) Award of March 18 2017.
Worley International Services Inc. v. Republic of Ecuador, PCA Case No. 2019-15. Final Award - 22 Dec 202
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